The Free Expression Legal Network: A New Era for Media Freedom
Judge Navi Pillay addresses the launch of the Free Expression Legal Network in Sandton.
In a landmark initiative to defend media freedom and uphold free expression, the Free Expression Legal Network was officially launched in Johannesburg on February 18, 2025, to fortify legal protections for those who risk their lives and careers to bring truth to the public.
At its first Council meeting for 2025, in Cape Town, the South African National Editors’ Forum (Sanef) elected Makhudu Sefara as its new chairperson.
Sefara is the editor of the Sunday Times and previously chaired Sanef’s Media Freedom sub-committee.
He replaces Nwabisa Makunga who relinquished the position following her promotion to an executive role at Arena.
Sefara thanked his predecessor for her leadership and challenged the organisation to follow in her footsteps in defending media freedom and strengthening the industry that is facing strong economic headwinds.
“I take this opportunity seriously and note that it comes at a time when the industry is facing a myriad of challenges. Many newsrooms are asking the question of how they are going to turn the corner without losing faith and hoping for better solutions as they go through retrenchments and having critical positions frozen, which has an impact on the quality of the work and therefore an impact on the quality of the contribution journalism makes to our much-cherished democracy,” Sefara said.
He thanked all newsroom leaders for continuing to do a sterling job of telling the South African story and “doing this not for themselves but for the country even with limited capacity”.
Slindile Khanyile, publishing editor of Umbele, an isiZulu financial publication, is the new chairperson of the SANEF Media Freedom sub-committee.
Sanef also congratulated Phathiswa Magopeni on her appointment as the new Executive Director of the Press Council of South Africa. Thivhudzi Lukoto, executive producer at SAFM: News and Current Affairs, is Sanef’s new representative at the PCSA.
The Minister’s address
Basic Education Minister, Siviwe Gwarube, addressed the council where she emphasised the importance of strong media in the functioning of our democracy.
Even with challenges facing newsrooms due to the economic challenges in the sector, Gwarube said South Africa should never underestimate the privilege it has of a free media that is “able to hold those entrusted with the power to account, inform and critique the government without journalists landing in jail”.
“Free press is fundamental when it comes to a constitutional democracy, it can’t thrive without a free press that is capable of exposing wrongdoing,” she said.
The minister shared her department’s plans and priorities over the next five years.
She spoke about the importance of fixing the country’s broken education system with a focus on developing the foundation phase. The country has to inject quality education from early child childhood development, instead of over-emphasising Matric results and using it as a barometer of the country’s education system.
“We cannot have an education system that is stitched together by interventions where learners in Grades 10, 11, and 12 are sent to boot camps and kept in schools around the clock just to make them obtain good Matric pass rates,” said Gwarube.
Challenges and opportunities of freelance journalism
Sanef discussed the research report on the plight of freelance journalists, which painted a bleak future for freelance writers and described their working conditions as untenable. It noted the profound transformations in media labour and the limited research on the state and working conditions of freelance journalists.
Sanef partnered with the Henry Nxumalo Foundation to commission a study aimed at understanding the current state of freelance journalism in South Africa.
The research report highlights both the challenges and opportunities of freelance journalism in the country – noting that freelance journalism has become increasingly prominent, especially in South Africa, a trend exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and its normalisation of remote work.
Sanef will amend its constitution to allow senior freelancers to become members and repurpose its Community Media sub-committee to also include issues affecting freelancers.
Sanef has decided to draft a charter of minimum norms and standards for engaging freelancers. This charter will be shared with newsrooms around the country as guidelines for editors to help improve the working conditions of freelancers in the industry. Sanef has tasked veteran journalist, Anton Harber, to lead the process of drafting the guidelines for the media sector.
Cutting off financial assistance
Sanef noted the move by U.S. President Donald Trump to cut funding to USAID. Sanef is concerned by this move, and how it will harm the functioning of some organisations that do media advocacy work and investigative journalism.
Media’s role in an SA G20 year
Sanef has decided to proceed with a programme of events, consultations, and inputs aimed at bringing attention to issues affecting the media in Africa and the world – to coincide with South Africa’s Presidency of the G20 and the country’s hosting of the G20 Summit in November 2025.
This work will focus on the media, highlighting the role of AI in journalism, information integrity, and taking forward issues raised during Brazil’s Presidency of the G20 in 2024. Several local and international media development organisations have already expressed an interest in participating, including media representatives from G20 countries.
Note to Editors:
The South African National Editors’ Forum (Sanef) is a non-profit organisation whose members are editors, senior journalists, and journalism trainers from all areas of South African media. We are committed to championing South Africa’s hard-won freedom of expression and promoting quality, ethics, and diversity in the South African media. We promote excellence in journalism by fighting for media freedom, writing policy submissions, research, and education and training programmes. Sanef is not a union.
The South African National Editors’ Forum (Sanef) mourns the untimely passing of Anelisa Sibanda, affectionately known as MaNdaba. The 27-year-old journalist, described as a rising star in the media industry, passed away on Monday at a Johannesburg hospital after being rushed there due to stomach pain.
Sibanda’s aunt, Siphephelaphi Sibanda, expressed the family’s devastation: “We are all shocked by her sudden passing, as we were still expecting so much from her. Anelisa was a respectful youngster with a bright future ahead.”
After graduating from Tshwane University of Technology (TUT), Sibanda joined Sunday World in 2021 as an intern. She contributed to its online platform and quickly gained recognition for her talent and dedication. Her colleagues described her as humble, self-driven, and passionate about journalism—a ray of hope who inspired those around her.
Sunday World acting editor, Ngwako Malatji, shared his sorrow: “When I heard of Anelisa’s passing, I was gutted. My heart is bleeding. She was a rising star who served Sunday World with loyalty and compassion. She had so much to offer, but her journey ended too soon. To the Sibanda family, thank you for sharing Anelisa with us. May her soul rest in peace.”
Sibanda’s co-workers spoke fondly of her work ethic and warm personality. Layout designer, Matshepo Serage-Mahlulo said: “Anelisa was respectful, passionate, and always willing to help. She ensured her work was exceptional. She was polite, friendly, and beautiful—a joy to be around.”
Former colleague Maseipati Tsotsotso, who mentored Sibanda, said: “She was sweet, humble, and eager to learn. Her hunger for excellence was remarkable, and her presence lit up the room. Her passing is heartbreaking—she had so much ahead of her.”
Sports reporter Siyasanga Monoalibe, added, “Anelisa was one of the easiest people to work with. I’m grateful I had the opportunity to know her. May her beautiful soul rest in eternal glory.”
Sibanda’s best friend and Sunday World entertainment writer, Mbalenhle Zuma, paid a heartfelt tribute: “Anelisa was more than a colleague — she was like a sister to me. Her positivity and quick wit brightened everyone’s day. Her contagious laughter and unwavering support made her an invaluable friend. Heaven has gained an angel, but we are shattered by this loss.”
Another close friend and former colleague, Coceka Magubeni, shared her disbelief: “We had so much in common — our upbringing, morals, and aspirations. We were inseparable. I’m still trying to come to terms with the fact that I can’t text her about my day. She was a constant presence in my life.”
Former colleague Bongani Mdakane reflected on her ambition: “Anelisa was a shining light, a feisty young woman with big dreams. She made her mark in journalism, and her legacy will endure. May her soul rest in power.”
Sunday World’s layout designer Muzi Hadebe said: “We are all shattered by her loss. Anelisa was kind, loving, and respectful. Her death came as a shock. May her soul rest in peace.”
Sports editor Kgomotso Mokoena added: “When I met Anelisa, I saw a dreamer eager to make her mark in journalism. She faced challenges but never gave up. Her kind demeanour and attention to detail set her apart. Her untimely death is heartbreaking. Condolences to her family, friends, and loved ones.”
Anelisas’s death is a profound loss to the journalism community. Her dedication, kindness, and ambition left an indelible mark on those who knew her. Sanef extends its deepest condolences to her family, friends, and colleagues during this difficult time.
Note to Editors:
The South African National Editors’ Forum (Sanef) is a non-profit organisation whose members are editors, senior journalists, and journalism trainers from all areas of South African media. We are committed to championing South Africa’s hard-won freedom of expression and promoting quality, ethics, and diversity in the South African media. We promote excellence in journalism by fighting for media freedom, writing policy submissions, research, and education and training programmes. SANEF is not a union.
The South African National Editors’ Forum (Sanef) is deeply saddened by the passing of the esteemed journalist William “Paddy” Harper. Harper died peacefully at home on Saturday, surrounded by his loved ones, at the age of 58.
A veteran of South African journalism, Paddy was celebrated for his fearless reporting, sharp wit, and unwavering commitment to truth. Throughout his illustrious career, he worked with several leading media houses, including at the Independent Media group, City Press, The Times, Sunday Times, and most recently, the Mail & Guardian, where he served as Political Editor.
Mondli Makhanya, City Press editor and one of Harper’s former colleagues described him as “one of the finest among us,” adding that Paddy’s unique writing style combined wit and a sense of mischief without diminishing the seriousness of the subject matter.
“Paddy was undoubtedly one of the silkiest writers of our generation. Whether reporting on tragedies that have scarred his province or analysing political conferences, he transported readers to the scene with vivid imagery and sharp clarity,” Makhanya said. “He understood South African politics, particularly KwaZulu-Natal, better than most. Paddy was also a “blerry” hilarious raconteur and an entertaining drinking partner, with unmatched knowledge of Durban’s bar and shebeen scene.”
Sthembiso Msomi, former Sunday Times editor, reflected on Harper’s role as a pioneer in the New African newspaper, part of the courageous alternative press that stood against apartheid in the 1980s.
“Paddy was a legend to aspiring journalists like me,” Msomi shared. “His fearless reporting on political violence in Richmond, the debates in the KwaZulu-Natal legislature, and infighting within the provincial government showed his courage to tell the truth, no matter whom it offended. His professionalism and independence earned him respect across the political spectrum.”
Msomi added that Harper’s insight and dedication were evident even years later when they worked together at the Sunday Times. “Beyond his exceptional journalism, Paddy’s down-to-earth approach and Ubuntu will be sorely missed.”
Luke Feltham, Mail & Guardian Editor-in-Chief described Paddy as an incredible human being and fierce friend to all at the Mail & Guardian.
“For so long he was our newsroom’s conscience – an adored mentor that ensured our journalism remained uncompromising. He was a storyteller, loyal to the truth and never influenced by fear or agenda. His irreproachable ethics earned him respect from readers, colleagues, and the political world he reported on. It is rare that someone whose words are so influential, at times potent, is so universally revered,” he said.
He said the tributes that have flooded the M&G reflected how loved he was. Everyone has a “Paddy story” more often than not a wild exploit that invariably ends in a couple of cold ones at the bar. “He was a great journalist because he lived a great life. We will miss him dearly.”
Kumi Naidoo, former director of Greenpeace, highlighted Harper’s lasting impact on South African media. “Paddy’s fearless reporting and commitment to justice have left an indelible mark. His passion for truth inspired many, and his legacy will continue to resonate through the stories he shared. Our thoughts are with his family and friends during this difficult time.”
Mahlatse Mahlase, former SANEF chairperson and Eye Witness News editor, described Harper’s death as a significant loss to South African democracy. “Paddy was a formidable journalist, wielding his pen with purpose and wit. He carried an invaluable wealth of institutional memory, and his contributions to our media landscape will not be forgotten.”
Melanie-Ann Feris described his death as a sad day for journalism. “I had the privilege of working with Paddy many years ago at the City Press. I was in awe of him and learned so much from him. He was not only a gifted journalist but also a great human being – a true gentleman, a kind soul, and someone with a wonderful sense of humour.”
Ron Derby, former editor-in-chief of the Mail & Guardian, wrote: “There are three special things about Paddy Harper, the old war horse of a political journalist that I had the highest honour of working with during my three years at the Mail & Guardian. First, he had Irish roots, second, he was an Arsenal fan. And like ‘Liam Brady,’ the third aspect of Paddy that I loved was that he wrote with a flair that most of us who had shared a newsroom with him could only ever dream of.”
He said it was a privilege reading him or listening to him opine about the state of the country’s politics and in the main – KwaZulu Natal’s history since the 1980s. Paddy knew the land of a thousand hills with its many tales of hope, beauty and political subterfuge better than most especially the world of the late Mangosuthu Buthelezi and the IFP. He was amongst the last of a dying breed of romantic journalists who understood and cherished their craft of storytelling with a wit and charm that could not be matched. Derby said he would be missed, and his old fraternity is all the poorer for it.
Paddy Harper’s legacy as a journalist, colleague, and friend will endure in the hearts of those he touched and the stories he told. Sanef extends heartfelt condolences to his family, friends, and colleagues as we honour the life and legacy of one of South Africa’s finest journalists.
Note to Editors:
The South African National Editors’ Forum (Sanef) is a non-profit organisation whose members are editors, senior journalists, and journalism trainers from all areas of South African media. We are committed to championing South Africa’s hard-won freedom of expression and promoting quality, ethics, and diversity in the South African media. We promote excellence in journalism by fighting for media freedom, writing policy submissions, research, and education and training programmes. SANEF is not a union.
The South African National Editors’ Forum (Sanef) mourns the untimely passing of former journalist and editor, Prince Chauke (47).
After a short illness, Chauke passed away on Saturday in his flat in Cape Town. Chauke worked for the now-defunct Sunday Sun, owned by Media24, for more than ten years until the newspaper closed its doors.
He was known for his infectious energy, laugh, and passion for covering celebrity news, which was what the Sunday Sun used to focus on.
Nahima Ahmed, a former colleague at Media24, said: “Prince was known as Malome to some and Papa Bear to others, but to me, he was always Comrade. We were a solid team on our news desks, collaborating and sharing stories. As news editors at Sunday Sun and Daily Sun, we thrived on breaking exclusives, mentoring our teams, and winning awards—from Legends Awards to Standard Bank Sikuvile Awards and in-house accolades.
“Even after leaving the media industry, our bond remained strong. We spoke often, sometimes just to catch up.”
The Legends Awards are run internally by Media24 to recognise its staff members.
“Our last conversation now feels like a farewell. That day, he reminded me, “Comrade, we are multiple Legends winners. We achieved a lot and gained recognition. Five years in a row, we took home Legends in Cape Town, and every year, our teams won the Sikuvile Awards. We must never forget that. Push that company of yours and make enough money. His words were exactly what I needed to hear in the new year. Prince’s passing was a shock. I will miss my comrade — his loud voice, his laughter, his presence. Rest in peace, Comrade Prince,” said Ahmed.
Lerato Matsoso, a former colleague at Sunday Sun, said: “Prince or Papa Bear as I affectionately called him in the newsroom was both the cure and the cause.
He would deliver the biggest “good morning” when he walked speeding into the Sunday Sun offices but deliver the biggest “stress” when he wanted his diary. I walked into the Daily Sun and Sunday Sun offices fresh from tertiary as an intern, became a freelancer for about a year and he offered me a permanent contract at Sunday Sun. At 24 years old, both Prince and then editor-in-chief, Reggy Moalusi, believed so much in me they appointed me the Daily and Sunday Sun’s entertainment editor.
“A role that shaped and gave birth to the name Lerato Matsoso in the entertainment business. He shaped the celebrity news culture in SA and was a good leader. Not just my former boss but my mentor and a big brother who even when we both left the newspaper industry still held my hand.
I have so many memories but the biggest is that he was an amazing, yet peculiar person. A lover of life and music. Rest in peace Papa Bear.”
Ngwako Malatji, the acting editor of Sunday World, said: “Chauke and I met in 2005 when he was a freelance journalist for Sowetan. Our professional relationship blossomed into a friendship and brotherhood when he moved into my house in Joburg when he joined Sunday Sun a few years later. While living in my house, he forged a close relationship with my daughter who called him “Uncle Prince”.
“Chauke and I spoke about everything under the sun, from politics, sports, and music to challenges facing our industry. We continued to do so even after he moved to his new pad in Joburg north.
“The last time I spoke to him was when he informed me about the death of legendary kwaito star, Doc Shebeleza. When I heard of his untimely death, I was so devastated, and heartbroken. In him, my family and I have lost an uncle, a brother, and a caring friend. May his soul rest in eternal peace.”
Note to Editors:
The South African National Editors’ Forum (Sanef) is a non-profit organisation whose members are editors, senior journalists, and journalism trainers from all areas of South African media. We are committed to championing South Africa’s hard-won freedom of expression and promoting quality, ethics, and diversity in the South African media. We promote excellence in journalism by fighting for media freedom, writing policy submissions, research, and education and training programmes. Sanef is not a union.
For more information, please contact:
The South African National Editors’ Forum (Sanef) is deeply saddened by the passing of veteran journalist Mduduzi Dlamini on Friday, 15 November, at the age of 55.
Dlamini was a trailblazer in arts, culture, and fashion reporting, earning widespread respect for his passion and relentless pursuit of the truth. His colleagues fondly remember him as a dedicated journalist who embodied the ethos of the “3 AM school of journalism,” a nod to British reporters who worked tirelessly to secure exclusive stories before the day broke.
“Mduduzi approached his investigative pieces with unrelenting determination, much like a rottweiler with a bone. He would not rest until he uncovered the full truth,” recalls Mapula Nkosi, Managing Editor of *City Press*. She first encountered Dlamini years ago in the “City Press” newsroom, where his work ethic and enthusiasm stood out, especially during the rise of tabloid journalism.
Dlamini’s career spanned various publications, including Sunday World and City Press. He was also a frequent contributor to local radio stations, where he shared his insights on celebrity culture across music, television, and film. His colleagues admired his breadth of knowledge, which extended beyond the arts to encompass topics like history, literature, fashion, and even the economy.
“Reading Mduduzi’s reviews was like experiencing a perfect symphony,” says Nkosi. “His incredible knowledge and sharp mind were evident in every piece he wrote. He dedicated his entire life to journalism, often sleeping in the newsroom after chasing down sources. It was his second home.”
Despite his fiery personality and uncompromising honesty, which sometimes led to clashes with colleagues, Dlamini’s contributions to journalism were immense. Nkosi also recalls his many talents outside the newsroom, describing him as a self-taught photographer, a skilled cook, and an animal lover.
Sonia Motaung, a former colleague at City Press, admired Dlamini’s unmatched energy and tenacity. “He showed us how to be true journalists,” she says. “There was no social media to provide leads; we had to uncover stories ourselves. Mduduzi excelled at this. His passing is a tremendous loss, and he will be deeply missed.”
Tim Molobi, City Press news editor describes Dlamini as “humble, hardworking and reliable”. “That was Mduduzi during his time at City Press. He brought life to our celebrity pages with his courageous, well researched and thought-provoking stories. Journalism is poorer without him.”
Sanef extends its heartfelt condolences to Dlamini’s family, friends, and colleagues during this difficult time. His unwavering dedication to journalism leaves an enduring legacy that will continue to inspire generations of reporters.
Note to Editors:
The South African National Editors’ Forum (Sanef) is a non-profit organisation whose members are editors, senior journalists, and journalism trainers from all areas of South African media. We are committed to championing South Africa’s hard-won freedom of expression and promoting quality, ethics, and diversity in the South African media. We promote excellence in journalism by fighting for media freedom, writing policy submissions, research, and education and training programmes. Sanef is not a union.
Veteran journalist, editor, radio talk-show host, and commentator on African affairs, Jean-Jacques CornishThe South African National Editors’ Forum (SANEF) mourns the passing of veteran journalist, editor, radio talk-show host, and commentator on African affairs, Jean-Jacques (JJ) Cornish.
Cornish, who passed away last week, leaves behind an extraordinary legacy. His illustrious career began as the London Bureau Chief of the South African Press Association (SAPA) and included roles as a special correspondent to the United Nations at just 25 years old. He also edited and managed several newspapers and served as the Africa correspondent for Radio 702, for over a decade. In 2003, he transitioned to presenting ‘The Africa Report’ on 702, where his commentary and insights on the continent enriched South Africa’s public discourse.
Acting government spokesperson Nomonde Mnukwa described Cornish’s death as “a significant loss” to journalism and the African narrative he worked passionately to elevate.
“The government extends heartfelt condolences to the family, friends, and colleagues of Jean-Jacques Cornish, who dedicated his life to journalistic excellence, both locally and internationally. As a former London Bureau Chief of SAPA, JJ ensured South African stories were told on a global platform. His nuanced commentary on African affairs helped shape a deeper understanding of the continent’s complexities and opportunities,” said Mnukwa.
Cornish’s impact was felt deeply by his colleagues in the media. Ray White, a former colleague at 702, remembered Cornish as a quick-witted storyteller and an all-round journalist.
“JJ was my morning connection to news from the continent. His quick wit and masterful storytelling were highlights of my drive to work. I first became aware of him during my time at the SABC when I would listen to 702 for updates. Later, when I joined Eyewitness News (EWN), I had the privilege of working with this legend. I still miss those phone calls—always filled with laughter and professionalism. I hope we will continue those conversations one day, beyond the clouds,” said White.
John Robbie, a former morning talk-show host at 702, paid tribute to Cornish while marvelling at his intelligence, principles, and humour.
“JJ was a remarkable journalist with a unique gift for making news—whether complex or simple—engaging and compelling, without exaggeration or hyperbole. He loved Africa and South Africa deeply, along with all its people. He was an absolute professional. I loved him to bits,” said Robbie.
Robbie also reflected on a difficult period when management at 702 decided to replace Cornish on ‘The Africa Report’.
“It was handled very clumsily. I was against the move and was instructed not to discuss it until the announcement. I promised JJ we would share a beer someday, and I would tell him the full story. Now, that day will never come,” Robbie lamented.
SANEF Council member Amina Frense-Kasrils described Cornish as a wonderful role model with sound insights on numerous subjects.
Veteran editor Peter Fabricius said JJ was an institution in SA journalism and the doyen of South African diplomatic correspondents.
“He had been reporting SA’s foreign relations since the 1970s and could later regale his audiences with amusing ales of the exploits of foreign minister Pik Botha berating apartheid SA’s enemies at the United Nations, etc. He later covered the sometimes-unexpected foreign relations of the new ANC government for Independent Newspapers during the 1990s, including President Mandela’s reluctance to break diplomatic ties with Taiwan in favour of China, as well as summits of the Commonwealth, Non-Aligned Movement and the like as the new SA emerged from its long isolation and opened up to the world.”
“From the turn of the century JJ moved into radio journalism and with his wit and gift of the gab, he was ideal for that medium. And with his charm and eloquence he could easily have been an ambassador himself. But beneath the charm, lay a deep knowledge of empathy with Africa, strong principles, and a sympathy for the underdog. On a few occasions, for example, he clashed publicly with Moroccan diplomats because of his strong advocacy of the cause of Western Saharan independence,” Fabricius said.
SANEF sends its condolences to JJ’s family and wide circle of proud colleagues and friends. His legacy as a trailblazing journalist, storyteller, and advocate for African affairs will continue to inspire generations to come.
Note to Editors:
The South African National Editors’ Forum (SANEF) is a non-profit organisation whose members are editors, senior journalists, and journalism trainers from all areas of South African media. We are committed to championing South Africa’s hard-won freedom of expression and promoting quality, ethics, and diversity in the South African media. We promote excellence in journalism by fighting for media freedom, writing policy submissions, research, and education and training programmes. SANEF is not a union.
Public Protector advocate Kholeka Gcaleka flanked by Sanef chairperson Nwabisa Makunga, deputy chair Tshamano Makhadi. Back row: Reggy Moalusi, Glenda Daniels, Sbun Ngalwa, Hopewell Radebe
The South African National Editors’ Forum (Sanef) congratulates its chairperson Nwabisa Makunga on her recent appointment as the Managing Director for News and Media at Arena Holdings.
Sanef believes that Nwabisa’s promotion bodes well for the future of the media in this country. Not only is Nwabisa an advocate for media freedom, but she is also a champion for the sustainability of the media in South Africa.
As a result of her new role, Nwabisa will relinquish her chairpersonship of Sanef to focus on her new role. While Sanef is sad to see Nwabisa go, but the organisation is comforted by the knowledge that Nwabisa will continue to be an ally – advancing the course of media sustainability and media freedom within the top management at Arena.
Makunga previous served as Sanef’s treasurer-general and deputy chairperson, demonstrating her unwavering dedication and exceptional leadership. She will officially handover to a new chairperson, who will be elected at the Sanef Council meeting in Cape Town, in February 2025
At the time of her promotion, Nwabisa – working with Sanef’s Managing Committee (Mancom) – was leading Sanef’s efforts to futureproof the news media and ensure that it survives the unpredictable and challenging times that we are facing as an industry. This work will continue under the direction of the Mancom.
Reflecting on her resignation, Makunga said: “I am stepping down as the chairperson, it is the right thing to do considering the scope and nature of my new responsibility. I continue to support the work of Sanef and believe the organisation has capable leaders to take the baton and continue the work to deliver its mandate. While I look forward to the new adventure at Arena Holdings, it is bittersweet to leave Sanef, especially at a time when we are on the cusp of launching the Journalism Sustainability Fund, a pioneering project I have been privileged to lead.”
At its meeting held on Saturday, 16 November 2024, the SANEF Council congratulated and wished Nwabisa well in her new role.
The same Council meeting was earlier addressed by Public Protector advocate Kholeka Gcaleka who unpacked the work done by her office in the past year and als0 highlighted the challenges facing her office.
Gcaleka reiterated her commitment to accountability and transparency as vital for restoring public trust in governance. She noted the media’s role in raising public awareness and mentioned ongoing digitisation efforts in her office that are aimed at improving efficiency and reducing case backlogs.
She provided updates on various investigations, including the case of a primary school regarding water quality issues in the Eastern Cape, while also addressing gender-based violence and food contamination in schools.
She reported a 90% delivery rate for the Public Protector’s office and plans to launch a self-service portal for tracking complaints. She advocated for legislative clarity regarding the distinction between the public protector as an individual and as an institution, and she emphasised the need for emotional well-being among team members.
She also called for reforms to the Promotion of Access to Information Act to enhance transparency and accessibility, particularly for non-English speakers, and expressed gratitude for the support received from various organisations including Sanef.
Arrest, intimidation of journalists in Mozambique.
The council reflected on issues of media freedom following the Mozambican authorities’ detention of two journalists who were covering the unrests in that country.
The council strongly condemns the Mozambican authorities for the intimidation, harassment, and unjust detention of journalists, including South African reporters Bongani Siziba and Sbonelo Mkhasibe from News Central TV, along with Mozambican journalist Charles Mangwiro. Their arbitrary arrest while reporting on anti-government protests in Maputo is a flagrant violation of international protocols protecting press freedom.
Journalists play a vital role in promoting accountability and transparency. Mozambique, as a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and a signatory to the African Union’s freedom of the media protocols, has a duty to uphold these values. The detention of these journalists, compounded by reports of their mistreatment, including being blindfolded during their arrest, is a grave affront to media freedom and human rights.
While Sanef acknowledges the eventual release of Siziba and Mkhasibe, we remain deeply concerned about the pattern of escalating attacks on journalists in Mozambique. The assault on Rádio e Televisão Encontro journalists César Rafael and Valdemiro Amisse in Nampula, and the expulsion of two Portuguese journalists earlier this month under dubious pretenses, highlight a worrying trend. Such actions undermine the fundamental freedoms enshrined in the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the UN’s principles on the protection of journalists.
We are further alarmed by the ongoing digital repression in Mozambique, including social media and mobile internet shutdowns. These measures not only restrict press freedom but also disrupt the operations of online publications across the SADC region, stifling the flow of information vital for informed public discourse.
Sanef echoes the demands of the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) for a full and transparent explanation of the journalists’ detention and immediate accountability from Mozambican authorities. Journalism is not a crime, and the work of journalists must not be hindered through intimidation or violence.
We urge Mozambique to reaffirm its commitment to protecting press freedom, ensuring the safety of journalists, and halting its regressive trajectory. Sanef calls on SADC member states, the African Union, and international bodies to hold Mozambique accountable and to advocate for the protection of journalists and the safeguarding of freedom of expression across the region.
On the plight of freelance journalism in the country.
Despite the profound transformations in media labour, Sanef noted that there is limited research on the state and working conditions of freelance journalists. In response, Sanef collaborated with the Henry Nxumalo Foundation (HNF) and commissioned a study to better understand the current state of freelance journalism in South Africa.
The Council received a research report on the plight of freelance journalism. The report outlined the challenges and opportunities of freelance journalism in the country, stating that freelance journalism has become increasingly prominent in the media industry, especially in South Africa. This trend has been accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which normalised remote work. However, long before the pandemic, freelance journalism was already being driven by a media crisis marked by declining revenue, reduced advertising income, and significant job losses. It noted that this crisis forced many skilled journalists and media professionals into freelancing.
The report stated that their working conditions were difficult, and compensation was appalling and inadequate. With many journalists entering the freelance space, the freelance market was also becoming highly competitive while freelance journalists juggled multiple jobs, doing self-promotion, administrative work, and budget planning on top of their primary work of being a journalist.
It also found that many freelancers feel that media houses do not adequately address their needs, such as timely payments, compensation for extra expenses, and inclusion in journalism events and newsroom meetings. This lack of professional attention has led to apathy among freelancers, negatively affecting overall professionalism.
Sanef has undertaken to establish guidelines for newsrooms regarding professional relations with freelancers. It undertook to work with freelancers’ organisations to improve their plight. Furthermore, related matters raised by the research report will be subject for discussion at the next council meeting in February.
Media and Digital Platforms Market Inquiry
The council also deliberated on the Media and Digital Platforms Market Inquiry and noted that the Competition Commission has delayed the release of its provisional market inquiry report on Media and Digital Platforms to 29 November.
Sanef is monitoring the situation and hoping the report will give a strong indication of how the Commission views the alleged anti-competitive conduct of digital platforms, including AI, and the financial impact this conduct has had on the news media and journalism. Sanef will continue to work with partner organisation to highlight the adverse and anti-competitive impact brought about by the high-tech industries and to propose alternative solutions to deal with the impact and the conditions of market failure.
Note to Editors:
The South African National Editors’ Forum (Sanef) is a non-profit organisation whose members are editors, senior journalists, and journalism trainers from all areas of South African media. We are committed to championing South Africa’s hard-won freedom of expression and promoting quality, ethics, and diversity in the South African media. We promote excellence in journalism by fighting for media freedom, writing policy submissions, research, and education and training programmes. Sanef is not a union.
Former Daily Sun photographer, Lucky Morajane (Image: Supplied)
The South African National Editors’ Forum (Sanef) is saddened by Lucky Morajane’s passing on Tuesday.
Morajane worked for the Daily Sun for several years. He left the newspaper a few years back.
Amos Mananyetso, Daily Sun editor, said: “Malaczen,” as his colleagues affectionately knew him, was just more than a colleague. We talked about anything and everything related to life and its challenges. He was one of the most talented photographers I have ever known, humorous too. He had an eye for a news picture and never argued much. A lot of young reporters learned a lot from him as he was a good teacher.
“Lucky was one of Daily Sun’s greatest ambassadors because he knew our purpose; he knew the Daily Sun story and the readers, the SunPeople, were close to his big heart. Away from work, Lucky was a father who loved his two daughters with everything he had.
Siphiwe Mhlambi, the veteran photographer, said: “Morajane knew what he was what he is doing. He was always searching for knowledge and someone who admired the older generation. We are all shocked to learn of his passing. He was a gentle giant and soul, and I always made time for him. Whenever we met at gigs, we always had time for quick chats. He is too young to die. He never stopped talking about his two little girls. The news of his passing is saddening.”
He was bright and understood the news industry is not for sissies, especially when you are a freelancer as you are also searching for knowledge and upskilling. He was never shy to ask.”
Nahima Ahmed, a former Daily Sun news editor and colleague of Morajane, said: “Lucky Morajane was a true all-rounder in both photography and videography. From breaking news and political briefings to football matches and entertainment events, he excelled in every aspect of visual storytelling, capturing each moment with remarkable skill and precision. I had the privilege of working alongside him for nearly two decades, witnessing his dedication and talent firsthand, which earned him my utmost respect and admiration.
“More than just an artist, Lucky was a generous mentor. He guided young photographers and videographers with the same care he extended to the late Chris Moagi, leaving a legacy that shaped many careers.
Lucky’s sense of humour was unforgettable, and he insisted we call him “Dr. Morajane” in the newsroom — a name that many of us, me included, happily used.
My heart goes out to his daughters and family, who have lost an extraordinary father, friend, and mentor. His influence and spirit have left an indelible mark on us all. My deepest condolences to his family.”
Photographer and former colleague, Robert Tlapu said: “Dr. Morajane” as he used to address himself, Lucky Morajane was one of the easy-going ex-colleagues I have shared a working space with. He was very polite, but sometimes very impatient, especially if he was assigned to do a job he didn’t like. He loved his job, but he preferred to sit back and relax in the office some days, like a “Dr Morajane” in his office. You will be missed the doctor of photography. Rest easy Lucky Morajane.”
Note to Editors:
The South African National Editors’ Forum (Sanef) is a non-profit organisation whose members are editors, senior journalists, and journalism trainers from all areas of South African media. We are committed to championing South Africa’s hard-won freedom of expression and promoting quality, ethics, and diversity in the South African media. We promote excellence in journalism through fighting for media freedom, writing policy submissions, research, and education and training programmes. Sanef is not a union.
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