G20-linked AI for Africa Conference Debate Information Integrity
SANEF’s Western Cape convenor Prof Sisanda Nkoala carried the flag of the organisation, in moderating an expert panel on information integrity at the G20-linked AI for Africa conference in Cape Town on 1 October.
She recalled that the theme of information integrity was at the heart of the M20 summit organised by SANEF and MMA on September 2 and 3.
“Without information integrity at the core of our digital interactions, our societies and communities risk being manipulated and destabilised. In this era where we are flooded with content, the need to reassert the truth and trust for information integrity has never been more urgent,” said Prof Nkoala,
The panel assessed the seriousness of the threat of deepfakes to Africa, and covered how media and others are responding to it. Speakers noted that the official G20 Chair’s statements preceding the conference had acknowledged the contributions of the M20 to the G20 ministerial deliberations. Coincidentally, the week of the session saw former Finance Minister Trevor Manual actively dissociate himself after being deepfaked around scam investment advice.
Panelist, Churchill Otieno, Chair of the African Editors Forum, highlighted the problems of Generative AI impostering real journalists to scam the public. Quick response is needed to protect journalists who are victims of deepfakes, he said.
He told how African journalists are using AI tools to work more efficiently, such as in fact-checking but added that they needed time to pursue verification. The African Editors Forum, which includes SANEF, was urging members to label use of AI-generated content in order to promote trust, said Otieno.
Highlighting how news producers should respond to the fake online content, he argued: “Journalists should follow the mantra: they go low, we go high.”
Prof Herman Wasserman of the Centre for Information Integrity in Africa at the University of Stellenbosch reviewed the wider ecosystem of disinformation that includes less-sophisticated tools than deepfakes, with false content also circulating on WhatsApp, by word-of-mouth and in some media outlets.
He noted the problem of governments clamping down on free expression, and factors like social reluctance to correct elders or religious leaders, which exacerbate the sharing of false content.
Although deepfakes are currently just one part of disinformation, technology is moving fast, pointed out panelist Dr Victor Shale of South Africa’s Independent Electoral Commission.
He warned that election management bodies need increasingly to be able to respond rapidly to disinformation attacks on their work and on their personnel. “AI developments mean there is also a need to augment and align the Principles and Guidelines for the use of Digital and Social Media in Elections in Africa”, he added.
Director of Communications at the African Union Commission, Leslie Richer highlighted the emerging AU Continental Framework on Information Integrity, Digital, Media, and Information Literacy (MIL), and the need to promote critical thinking right from the lowest levels of education.
Representing the 47-member Network of African National Human Rights Institutions, Dr Eileen Carter urged collaboration between policy-makers, media, civil society and the private sector, and outreach to grassroots people, to advance digital literacy and accountability. Whereas disinformation in some contexts was seen as a threat to individual privacy and autonomy, in Africa collective rights were at stake, she said.
Speaking from the audience, UNESCO’s Tawfik Jelassi said his organisation will convene a global conference on information integrity in Pretoria. He further signalled UNESCO’s Social Media 4 Peace project in South Africa in which SANEF is a participant.




